2 Kings 21:14

Authorized King James Version

And I will forsake the remnant of mine inheritance, and deliver them into the hand of their enemies; and they shall become a prey and a spoil to all their enemies;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנָֽטַשְׁתִּ֗י
And I will forsake
properly, to pound, i.e., smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusive
#2
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
שְׁאֵרִ֣ית
the remnant
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
#4
נַֽחֲלָתִ֔י
of mine inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#5
וּנְתַתִּ֖ים
and deliver
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
בְּיַ֣ד
them into the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#7
אֹֽיְבֵיהֶֽם׃
of their enemies
hating; an adversary
#8
וְהָי֥וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
לְבַ֛ז
and they shall become a prey
plunder
#10
וְלִמְשִׁסָּ֖ה
and a spoil
plunder
#11
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
אֹֽיְבֵיהֶֽם׃
of their enemies
hating; an adversary

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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